Third Degree Burns

Third-degree Burns means that the tissues in all layers of the skin are dead. Usually there are no blisters. The burned surface can have several types of appearance, from white to black (charred) or bright red from blood in the bottom of the wound. Because the skin nerves are damaged the burn can be quite painless. On touch the burned skin lacks sensation.

It is important not to confuse a pale third-degree burn for normal skin – the lack of sensation or blanching of the skin blood vessels on pressure indicates damaged skin. A skin graft is usually necessary for significant areas.

In cases of extensive severe burns, the body may lose large quantities of fluid. This can disturb the blood circulation and cause problems with the body's salt balance.

Such injuries should be assessed at your local Accident and Emergency department.

If possible, keep pouring water over the burn on the way to the doctor, or use clean, soaking wet towels and do not lance the blisters yourself. Never apply an ointment to burns or try other folk remedies - water is the only thing that should be used. Do not forget to have a tetanus injection if you have not had a booster within the last 10 years.